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Water Loss Investigations

Objective, Scientific, Defensible, Bona Fide

Bona Fide Forensics provides water loss investigations in Sacramento and throughout California, identifying leak sources and evaluating plumbing, appliance, and mechanical failures for insurers, attorneys, and property owners.

Licensed Professional Engineer

Mechanical PE - CA, NV, OR, WA, AZ

Certified Professional Inspector

International Association of Certified Home Inspectors

Failed plumbing pipe connection examined during a forensic water loss investigation

OUR SERVICES

Water Loss Origin & Cause Investigations

Water damage may be visible far from its source. Determining how a loss occurred requires evaluating the affected systems, physical evidence, reported circumstances, and repair history together.

Bona Fide Forensics investigates water losses to identify the source of the release, evaluate how the failure occurred, and determine whether installation, maintenance, or component conditions contributed.

Investigations may involve homes, apartments, commercial buildings, and other properties.

Common areas of investigation include:

✓ Plumbing supply lines and fittings

✓ Appliance hoses and connections

✓ Toilets and water supply connectors

✓ Water heaters and related components

✓ Washing machines and dishwashers

✓ Refrigerators and ice makers

​✓ Drain and sewer backups

✓ HVAC condensate leaks

✓ Pressure-related plumbing failures

✓ Recent installations or repairs​

OUR APPROACH

Our Water Loss Investigation Process

A methodical, evidence-based approach from leak identification to failure analysis.

1. Examine Site

Evaluate affected areas, plumbing systems, and reported conditions to guide the investigation.

2. Document Evidence

Record component conditions, connections, and relevant damage through photographs, notes, and measurements.

3. Identify Source

Trace the reported water release and evaluate potential sources against the available evidence.

4. Evaluate Failure

Assess how the release occurred and whether component, installation, or operating conditions contributed.

5. Examine & Test

Preserve relevant components and conduct or coordinate further examination and testing as needed.

6. Develop Findings

Integrate the evidence and engineering analysis into clear, supported conclusions.

EVIDENCE MATTERS

Evidence Preservation & Subrogation Support

A failed hose, fitting, valve, or appliance component may provide important evidence about how a water loss occurred. Removal, repair, or disposal can limit the ability to evaluate that evidence.

Bona Fide Forensics helps identify and preserve potentially significant components and document their installed condition when available.

Services may include:

  ✓ Product and component identification

  ✓ Documentation before removal

  ✓ Evidence collection and preservation

  ✓ Chain-of-custody documentation

  ✓ Secure storage of collected components

  ✓ Coordination of joint examinations

  ✓ Participation in destructive examinations

  ✓ Documentation of testing and disassembly

The examination may include documenting the component or appliance, identifying the manufacturer, model, and manufacturing date, reviewing installation conditions, and evaluating relevant components. Our appliance serial number and date code guide provides additional information on identifying manufacture dates for common appliance brands. When potentially responsible parties are identified, examinations can be coordinated to provide an opportunity for their participation.

Disassembled plumbing components documented for forensic examination
Interior of a plumbing fitting examined for corrosion and failure evidence

TECHNICAL EXPERTISE

Engineering Evaluation of Plumbing & Appliance Failures

Identifying where water escaped is only part of the investigation. Engineering analysis can help determine why a component failed and whether other conditions contributed to the release.

Our mechanical engineering background supports the evaluation of plumbing connections, appliance components, and water-handling systems.

Areas of evaluation may include:

  ✓ Fractured fittings and connectors

  ✓ Separated or leaking connections

  ✓ Hose and tubing failures

  ✓ Corrosion and material deterioration

  ✓ Seals, gaskets, and valves

  ✓ Pressure and temperature conditions

  ✓ Installation methods and support

  ✓ Product specifications and instructions

  ✓ Maintenance and repair history

When needed, the investigation can include leak testing, component disassembly, or specialized laboratory analysis.

DELIVERING RESULTS

Clear, Defensible Findings

Our goal is to provide understandable, technically supported findings that help clients evaluate water loss claims, potential recovery opportunities, and disputed issues.

Depending on the assignment, our work may include:

  ✓ Site inspection

  ✓ Leak source identification

  ✓ Failure analysis

  ✓ Photographic documentation

  ✓ Review of installation and repair records

  ✓ Plumbing and appliance evaluation

  ✓ Evidence collection and storage

  ✓ Joint examinations

  ✓ Component testing

  ✓ Engineering analysis

  ✓ Verbal consultation

  ✓ Written reports

  ✓ Deposition and litigation support

  ✓ Expert witness testimony

Conclusions reflect the available evidence, with limitations and unresolved questions clearly explained.

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Kirk LuMaye, PE, forensic engineer specializing in water loss investigations

MEET KIRK LUMAYE

Experienced Forensic Engineer

Bona Fide Forensics applies mechanical engineering principles to the investigation of water losses and component failures.

Investigations are led by Kirk LuMaye, a licensed Professional Engineer with more than a decade of experience investigating property losses, appliance failures, and mechanical systems.

This experience supports investigations involving plumbing components, water-using appliances, and questions about installation, maintenance, and failure mechanisms.

Our mission is simple: Seek the truth through honest and thorough investigation.

      - Kirk LuMaye, PE

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SERVICE AREA

Water Loss Investigation Across California and the West

Bona Fide Forensics provides forensic engineering and fire investigation services throughout Northern California and Southern California, with regular travel for assignments in Reno and Northern Nevada.

We also accept engineering and fire investigation assignments throughout Arizona, Oregon, and Washington, and travel as needed to support losses across the western United States.

Map of Bona Fide Forensics service areas in California, Arizona, Nevada, Oregon and Washington

QUESTIONS ANSWERED

Frequently Asked Questions

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READY TO GET STARTED?

Have a Water Loss to Investigate?

Early involvement helps preserve failed components and document conditions before repairs alter the evidence.

Contact Bona Fide Forensics to discuss the loss, available evidence, and the questions you need answered.

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